6_Classes.ipynb

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    "On disait que \n",
    "* Python est un langage de programmation **interprété, multi-paradigme et multiplateformes**\n",
    "* Il favorise la **programmation impérative structurée, fonctionnelle et orientée objet**\n",
    "\n",
    "Source: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(langage)"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Les classes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Person:\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def __init__(self, name=None, surname=None, age=0):\n",
    "        \"\"\"Constructor\"\"\"\n",
    "        \n",
    "        self.name = name\n",
    "        self.surname = surname\n",
    "        self.age = age\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def today_is_your_birthday(self):\n",
    "        \n",
    "        self.age += 1\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def __str__(self):\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return f\"\"\"\n",
    "        Name: {self.name}\n",
    "        Surname: {self.surname}\n",
    "        Age: {self.age}\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "    def __repr__(self):\n",
    "        \n",
    "        return \"Voici à quoi ça sert !\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "myPerson = Person(\"Michel\", \"Dupont\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "        Name: Michel\n",
      "        Surname: Dupont\n",
      "        Age: 0\n",
      "        \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(myPerson)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Voici à quoi ça sert !"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
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   "source": [
    "myPerson"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "myPerson.today_is_your_birthday()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "        Name: Michel\n",
      "        Surname: Dupont\n",
      "        Age: 1\n",
      "        \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(myPerson)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "isinstance(myPerson, Person)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['__class__',\n",
       " '__delattr__',\n",
       " '__dict__',\n",
       " '__dir__',\n",
       " '__doc__',\n",
       " '__eq__',\n",
       " '__format__',\n",
       " '__ge__',\n",
       " '__getattribute__',\n",
       " '__gt__',\n",
       " '__hash__',\n",
       " '__init__',\n",
       " '__init_subclass__',\n",
       " '__le__',\n",
       " '__lt__',\n",
       " '__module__',\n",
       " '__ne__',\n",
       " '__new__',\n",
       " '__reduce__',\n",
       " '__reduce_ex__',\n",
       " '__repr__',\n",
       " '__setattr__',\n",
       " '__sizeof__',\n",
       " '__str__',\n",
       " '__subclasshook__',\n",
       " '__weakref__',\n",
       " 'age',\n",
       " 'name',\n",
       " 'surname',\n",
       " 'today_is_your_birthday']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dir(myPerson)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Pour plus d'info : https://python101.pythonlibrary.org/chapter11_classes.html"
   ]
  }
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